工業(yè)廠房作為工廠車間進行集約化生產(chǎn)的場所,其建設必須滿足設備存放、原料儲存、產(chǎn)品運輸?shù)然旧a(chǎn)需要,并同時為工作人員提供舒適的作業(yè)環(huán)境。工業(yè)廠房建筑主要特點是什么？

Industrial plants as factory workshop for intensive production sites, the construction must meet the equipment storage and storage of raw material, product transportation and other basic needs of production, and also provide a comfortable working environment for staff. What are the main features of industrial plant buildings?

1、生產(chǎn)工藝決定廠房的結構形式和平面布置，每一種工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)都有一定的生產(chǎn)程序，即生產(chǎn)工藝流程。為了保證生產(chǎn)的順利進行，保證產(chǎn)品質量和提高勞動生產(chǎn)率，廠房設計必須滿足生產(chǎn)工藝要求。

1, the production process determines the structure and layout of the plant, each production of industrial products have a certain production process, namely the production process. In order to ensure the smooth progress of production, ensure product quality and improve labor productivity, plant design must meet the production process requirements.

2、內部，由于廠房中的生產(chǎn)設備多，體積大，各部分生產(chǎn)聯(lián)系密切，并有多種起重運輸設備通行，致使廠房內部具有較大的敞通空間，工業(yè)廠房對結構要求較高，廠房長度一般均在數(shù)十米。

2, inside, because the plant in production equipment, large volume, each part of production closely, and there are a variety of hoisting equipment traffic, resulting in internal plant has a large open space, high requirements of industrial structure, length of the workshop are generally in the tens of meters.

3、廠房屋頂面積大，構造復雜，當廠房寬度較大時，是多跨廠房，為滿足室內采光、通風的需要，屋頂上往往設有天窗；為了屋面防水、排水的需要，還應設置屋面排水系統(tǒng)。

3, the roof area is large, complex structure, when the plant width is large, multi span workshop, in order to meet the needs of indoor lighting and ventilation, often with the roof skylight; for roof waterproof and drainage, should also set the roof drainage system.

4、荷載大，工業(yè)廠房由于跨度大，屋頂自重大，并且一般都設置一臺或數(shù)臺起重量為數(shù)十噸的吊車，同時還要承受較大的振動荷載，因此多數(shù)工業(yè)廠房采用鋼筋混凝土骨架承重。對于高大的廠房，或地震烈度較高地區(qū)的廠房需要采用鋼骨架承重。

4, big load, industrial buildings due to the large span roof, since the major, and generally set up one or several dozens of tons of weight for the crane, but also to withstand vibration load is large, so the majority of industrial building with reinforced concrete frame bearing. The steel frame is necessary for large buildings or buildings with high seismic intensity.

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